Difference Between EFCC and ICPC in Nigeria
Nigeria has two major anti-corruption agencies—EFCC (Economic and Financial Crimes Commission) and ICPC (Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission). While both work to fight corruption, their duties and areas of focus are different.
The EFCC was established in 2003 to handle economic and financial crimes such as money laundering, internet fraud (Yahoo Yahoo), terrorism financing, and illegal oil deals. The commission investigates both private and public individuals or organizations involved in financial crimes. EFCC is well known for handling high-profile cases involving former governors, ministers, and big financial fraudsters.
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On the other hand, the ICPC was created earlier in 2000 to tackle corrupt practices in the public sector. Its main focus is to check bribery, abuse of office, embezzlement, and unethical conduct among civil servants and government officials. ICPC investigates cases like illegal school admissions, misused government funds, and inflated contracts in ministries and parastatals.
In terms of power, both agencies can arrest, investigate, and prosecute, but EFCC has broader enforcement powers, especially in seizing assets and freezing bank accounts related to financial crimes. ICPC’s activities are more centered on promoting integrity in public institutions.
In summary, EFCC deals with financial crimes across all sectors, while ICPC focuses on corruption within government and public service. Their roles may sometimes overlap, but they complement each other in the overall fight against corruption in Nigeria.
